Outlets for Your Dog's Breed-Specific Behaviours
Ways to Provide Outlets for Your Dog's Breed-Specific Behaviours
Every dog has unique traits and behaviours that are inherent to their breed. These breed-specific behaviours are a result of years of selective breeding for specific purposes, such as herding, retrieving, guarding, or hunting. While these behaviours can be an asset, they can also pose challenges for dog owners who may struggle to meet their dog's instinctual needs. In this blog post, we will explore different ways you can provide outlets for your dog's breed-specific behaviours, ensuring a happy and well-balanced dog.
Understand Your Dog's Breed:
To effectively address breed-specific behaviours, it is crucial to have a deep understanding of your dog's breed. Research your dog's breed characteristics, history, and purpose. Books such as "The Dog Breed Bible" by D. Caroline Coile and "The Complete Dog Breed Book" by DK Publishing are also excellent resources.
It may be that small dogs do not require less physical activity or mental engagement than a larger dog. Breeds like terriers, despite their small size, were designed to remain active for extended periods throughout the day, so it's crucial to fulfil their needs.
Provide Mental Stimulation:
Many breed-specific behaviours are rooted in the need for mental stimulation. Engage your dog's mind by providing puzzle toys, interactive games, and training sessions. Activities like hide-and-seek, scent work, and training can help channel their energy and fulfil their natural instincts.
Photo by Mithul Varshan
Exercise and Physical Activities:
Certain breeds have high energy levels and require a lot of exercise. Regular walks, runs, or playtime in a safe and secure environment can help burn off excess energy. If your dog is physically able then engaging in breed-specific activities like agility and flyball can provide an outlet for their natural abilities and instincts.
Create a Safe Environment:
Some breeds have a strong prey drive or a tendency to dig or chew. Designate a specific area in your garden where your dog can safely indulge in these behaviours. Provide appropriate chew toys, digging boxes, or interactive feeders to redirect their instincts in a positive way.
Dachshunds were initially bred to hunt badgers and other burrow-dwelling animals, which is why they are known for their characteristic long bodies and short legs. They are courageous, energetic, and have a keen sense of smell, making them excellent diggers and trackers. Providing a dedicated digging spot in your garden can be a great outlet for this instinct. You can also consider a sandbox if you're concerned about your garden.
Photo by Bonnie Hawkins
Socialisation and Training:
Breed-specific behaviours can sometimes manifest as aggression or fearfulness. Proper socialisation from an early age is crucial to ensure your dog is comfortable and well-adjusted around other animals and people. Try obedience classes or seek the help of a professional (force free) dog trainer who understands your dog's breed-specific needs.
Channel Natural Instincts:
For breeds with specific instincts like herding or retrieving, provide opportunities to engage in these activities. Herding breeds can participate in herding trials or learn basic herding cues, while retrievers can enjoy light games of fetch or participate in retriever training events. Please be mindful that playing an excessive amount of fetch with your dog can be harmful to their joints in the long term.
Seek Professional Guidance:
If you're struggling to manage your dog's breed-specific behaviours, don't hesitate to seek guidance from a professional dog behaviourist or trainer. They can provide personalised advice and techniques based on your dog's specific breed and behaviours.
Understanding and addressing your dog's breed-specific behaviours is essential for their overall well-being and happiness. By providing appropriate outlets for their instincts, you can help prevent behaviour problems and ensure a harmonious relationship between you and your dog. Remember, each breed is unique, so tailor your approach to suit your dog's specific needs and always prioritise their mental and physical well-being.
Top photo by Pille Kirsi
References:
https://caninearthritis.org/article/on-throwing-balls
- Coile, D. Caroline. "The Dog Breed Bible"
- DK Publishing. "The Complete Dog Breed Book"